Wedge lofts: pitching, gap, sand and lob

The other questions

The most forgiving of each club

• Most forgiving irons

  Every forgiving iron set scored and compared, with picks for slicers, slow swings, seniors and budgets.

• Most forgiving driver

  The most forgiving head in each maker's line, scored, with the draw models for a slice and picks for slow swings and budgets.

• Most forgiving fairway woods

  Fairway woods with the shallow faces and low centres of gravity that get the ball up off the deck.

• Most forgiving hybrids

  The hybrids built to replace long irons, with lofts, flexes, hands and price.

• Mini drivers

  The smaller driver heads between a driver and a 3-wood, by head size, lofts and draw setting, each price dated.

• Utility irons

  Driving irons compared for forgiveness, lofts and hands, and when a hybrid is the better club.

• Forgiving wedges

  Compare cavity-back wedge lofts, bounce, sole options and hands.

• Forgiving putters

  Mallets and zero-torque putters scored, with lengths, hands and price, and a pick for each kind of miss.

• Most forgiving Callaway irons

  Callaway's forgiving iron line, set against each other on offset, sole, loft, flexes and price.

For your game

• Best golf clubs for beginners

  What a first set needs, a boxed set against a built set at the same money, and the picks by budget.

• Beginner golf club sets

  Every complete boxed set scored, with its club list, flexes, hands and price, and a pick for seniors, women and budgets.

• Best golf clubs for beginners to intermediate

  The second set: what to buy when a boxed set stops being enough, without paying for clubs you cannot use yet.

• Best golf clubs for high handicappers

  Choose a replacement by bag role and check it against the clubs you keep.

• Best irons for mid handicappers

  Game improvement and players distance sets for a 10 to 20 handicap, scored and priced.

• Best driver for slicers

  Every driver with draw help, by how much it gives, its lofts and its price.

• Best driver for beginners

  Forgiving heads with 12° in stock and draw help for a slice, for beginners and high handicappers, each price dated.

• Best putters for beginners

  Forgiving mallets and zero-torque heads by price, stock length and hand, for a first putter, each price dated.

• Senior golf clubs

  Every club sold with a stock senior (A) flex or as a senior set, and what senior flex actually changes.

• Best driver for seniors

  The forgiving drivers sold in senior flex, by slow-swing help, loft and draw help, each price dated.

• Best irons for seniors

  The forgiving iron sets sold in senior flex, by launch, sole and forgiveness, each price dated.

• Women's golf clubs for beginners

  Women's lines and ladies-flex options, complete sets and individual clubs, with a pick for each.

• Best irons for women

  The forgiving iron sets sold as a women's line or in ladies flex, with each 7-iron's loft and length, each price dated.

• Best driver for women

  The forgiving drivers made for women or sold in ladies flex, by draw help, loft and price, each price dated.

• Golf clubs for petite women

  The women's sets sold shorter, by how much, and the heights each maker names, each price dated.

• Golf clubs for tall men

  The men's sets sold longer, by how much, and the heights each maker names, each price dated.

• Junior golf clubs

  Every maker's junior sets by the child's height band, with what is in each box and its price, each checked.

• Left-handed golf clubs

  The most forgiving club of each type sold left-handed, and the ones that are not.

Paying less

• Best budget irons

  Forgiving iron sets for less, new, earlier and used, every price per club and dated.

• Best budget drivers

  Forgiving drivers for less: current heads at low prices, last year's still sold new, and used, each price dated.

• Used forgiving golf clubs

  Check the exact used configuration, condition, contents and return terms.

• Used golf drivers

  Every forgiving driver with a used price beside the new one, current and earlier models, each listing dated.

• Used fairway woods and hybrids

  Every forgiving fairway wood and hybrid with a used price beside the new one, and each listing's club, loft, flex, condition and date.

• Used golf irons

  Every forgiving iron set with a used price, current and earlier models, with the clubs, shaft and flex each price buys.

• Golf club deals

  Forgiving clubs below the maker's list price, last year's models still sold new, and used savings, each price with the day we checked it.

• Black Friday golf clubs

  The price to beat for the most forgiving club of each type, so you can tell a real Black Friday deal.

Lofts, gaps and wedges

• Golf club loft chart

  Loft ranges from the driver to the lob wedge, then every forgiving iron set's lofts, current and earlier, in one sortable chart.

• Golf club gapping

  Even loft steps from your longest club to your wedges, each set's uneven steps, and how to check them with your own distances.

• How many golf clubs

  The 14-club rule in plain words, what a first bag of eight to ten needs, and how many clubs each boxed set really holds.

• 52, 56 and 60 degree wedges

  What a gap, sand and lob wedge is for, and which lofts to add after your own set.

• Wedge bounce

  What bounce does, drawn to the angle, which bounce suits your swing and turf, and the bounce on every forgiving wedge we cover.

• 9-iron vs pitching wedge

  The loft, length and bounce between the two in every forgiving set, and which one to hit.

• Hybrid vs iron

  Which hybrid replaces which long iron in each set, by the makers' own lofts, and when a hybrid is the easier club.

• Hybrid vs fairway wood

  Which wood matches which hybrid by loft, which to carry, and every maker's stock lofts side by side.

How clubs forgive, fit and last

• What makes an iron forgiving

  Offset, sole width, moment of inertia and loft explained with the numbers from this site's own table.

• Game improvement vs super game improvement irons

  What separates the two classes in loft, offset, sole and price, with every set in each, and how to tell which one your strike needs.

• Cavity back vs blade irons

  Why a cavity back forgives and a muscle back does not, with the makers' own offset figures, and how to blend the two.

• Senior flex vs regular flex

  What the A flex changes, who it suits, and which clubs we cover offer it as stock.

• Shaft flex chart

  Each shaft maker's own swing speed for every flex, side by side, and the flex each chart gives at your speed.

• Best driver shafts

  Driver shafts for a slower swing, more height or a mid flight, with each one's weight, torque and flexes from its maker, and the stock shafts on every forgiving driver.

• Steel vs graphite shafts

  What a graphite or steel shaft changes, who each suits, and every forgiving iron set's stock shafts.

• Golf club fitting for beginners

  Prepare your shortlist and check length, lie, shafts and set makeup at a fitting.

• Golf club fitting cost

  What Club Champion, True Spec and PGA TOUR Superstore charge for each kind of fitting, the free ones, and what the fee buys, each price dated.

• Golf club length chart

  Every iron set's standard lengths as its maker prints them, and a calculator that adds the change a fitter gives you.

• One-length irons

  Every iron built to one length: Cobra's ONE Length sets against its standard sets, club by club, and who still makes one.

• Standard driver length

  Every forgiving driver's stock length from its maker, men's, women's and mini, why two makers' figures can differ, and when shorter helps.

• Golf club lie angle

  What a wrong lie does to your shots, how to check yours, and every forgiving iron set's lie angles club by club.

• PING color code chart

  What each PING dot color means, and every PING iron set's lie angles for the dot you have.

• Golf grip size chart

  Your grip size from your hand length or glove size, on Golf Pride's and Winn's own charts, with the feel test and PING's grip colors.

• Best golf grips

  The right grip for sore hands, sweaty hands or an all-round feel, with every grip's sizes and weights from its maker.

• Putter grips

  Pistol, parallel, flat-front and claw putter grips in their makers' words, their weights and prices, and the stock grip on each putter we cover.

• Blade vs mallet putters

  Which forgives more, which suits your stroke, a six-foot test for your misses, and the mallets we cover.

• Putter length

  What length putter you need, checked from your own setup rather than your height, and the stock lengths of every putter we cover.

• Zero-torque putters

  What a zero-torque putter does, the balance test, who it suits, and how each maker builds one.

• How long do golf clubs last

  When grips and wedge grooves wear out, by the makers' own advice, what a regrip costs, and when a new club is worth it.

• How to clean golf clubs

  Irons, woods, grips and grooves cleaned the right way, the grip care Golf Pride advises, and how to store clubs over winter.

• How to regrip golf clubs

  Golf Pride's ten steps with a hook blade, tape and solvent, sizing a grip up with tape, and what a shop charges.